新生儿静脉输液外渗风险因素分析及预防  

Risk factors and prevention of extravasation of venous transfusion of neonates

作　　者：黄晓睿[1] 周文姬[1] 肖苑红 周彩燕 HUANG Xiaorui;ZHOU Wenji;XIAO Yuanhong;ZHOU Caiyan(Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangzhou 51144,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院新生儿科,广州511442

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2020年第2期169-171,共3页Chinese Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:C2017009)。

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿静脉输液外渗风险因素及预防。方法回顾性分析2017年3月-2018年3月我院1300例静脉输液新生儿的临床资料,分析新生儿静脉输液外渗情况。结果1300例新生儿中,发生静脉输液外渗200例(15.38%);Logistic多因素分析显示,是否早产、输注药物、患儿血管弹性、置管材质、穿刺部位,穿刺护士工作年限是新生儿静脉输液外渗的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论新生儿静脉输液存在严重的外渗风险,应针对风险因素进行监测和干预,以预防新生儿静脉输液外渗的发生。Objective To discuss the risk factors and prevention of extravasation of venous transfusion of neonates.Methods Totally 1300 neonates receiving the venous transfusion between March 2017 to March 2018 in our hospital were selected and their clinical data were collected,and analyzed.Results Extravasation happened to 200(15.38%)of the subjects.Logistic univariate analysis showed that premature delivery,irritant infusion,poor vascular elasticity,indwelling needle,non axillary vein,and working years of nurses were independent risk factors for it(P<0.05).Conclusions There are serious risks of exudation in the intravenous infusion of newborns.It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and intervention of risk factors.

关 键 词：新生儿 静脉输液 渗出 外渗 风险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]