我国高校高水平足球队的时空分布特征分析  

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of High-level Football Teams in Chinese Universities

作　　者：赵建峰 李建英[1] 张殷波 ZHAO Jianfeng;LI Jianying;ZHANG Yinbo(School of Physical Education,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;College of Resources and Environment,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学环境与资源学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期213-221,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31100392);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2017-022);山西省软科学研究项目(2018041036-5)。

摘　　要：基于地理空间,通过GIS空间分析及地统计等方法,对我国高校高水平足球队在不同时期中的分布特征和动态变化进行了研究。结果表明:(1)2018年我国共154所高校招收高水平足球队,其总体空间分布呈局部聚集特征,形成4个以北京、上海、西安和长沙为核心的高密度区;但高水平足球队在不同尺度上的分布类型不尽相同,其中在区域和省级尺度为离散分布,市级和高校尺度则为集聚分布;(2)2005年-2018年间,我国高校高水平足球队的数量呈逐渐增长趋势,高丰度区域由高校资源丰富的北京、上海、江苏等逐步扩大到陕西、山东、湖北及东部沿海一带,且空间分布的聚集程度也呈逐渐增长态势;(3)我国高校高水平足球队空间分布表现为正的空间自相关性,呈“高-高”和“低-低”的集聚特征,“高-高”集聚地区稳定在北京、上海等地,“低-低”集聚分散在西部和西南地区,且空间依赖程度随时间呈逐渐增强的趋势。Based on the perspective of geographical space,the spatial distribution characteristics and spatialtemporal dynamics of high-level football teams in Chinese universities were studied by GIS spatial analysis and metrological statistics.The results revealed that:(1)In 2018,a total of 154Chinese universities enrolled high-level football teams,whose overall spatial distribution is obviously unbalanced and shows the partial clustering features,forming four high-density distribution areas concentrated in Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an and Changsha.However,the spatial patterns of high-level football teams vary on different geographical scales,showing discrete distribution in regional and provincial scales,while clustered distribution in municipal and university scales.(2)From 2005to 2018,the number of high-level football teams in Chinese universities had gradually increased,and the high-abundance areas had been gradually expanded from Beijing,Shanghai and Jiangsu,which were rich in university resources,to Shaanxi,Shandong,Hubei and the eastern coastal areas of China.Moreover,the centralization degree had also gradually increased.(3)The distribution of high-level football teams was positive spatial autocorrelation,which showed the clustering characteristics of“high-high”and“low-low”.The“high-high”clustering areas were stable in Beijing,Shanghai and the other regions with the rich universities resources,while the"low-low"clustering are as distributed mainly in the western as well as southwest regions,and the spatial dependence gradually increased with time.

关 键 词：高校竞技体育 时空分布 地统计学 地理信息系统 空间自相关 

分 类 号：Q843[生物学]