科研竞争力视角下中国与中亚五国的科技合作研究  

Research on Scientific Cooperation Between China and the Five Central Asian Countries from the Perspective of Scientific Research Competitiveness

作　　者：曾静婷 王雯婧[1] Zeng Jingting;Wang Wenjing(School of economics,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an 710063,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第4期48-60,共13页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划一般项目“陕西与‘一带一路’沿线国家国际科技合作增长潜力及对策”(2018KRM175)。

摘　　要：根据中亚五国科技部报告、国际组织专题报告,基于Web…of…Science数据库、InCites数据库、ESI数据库,采用文献计量法、辅以社会网络分析法,从科技投入和产出两方面分析中亚五国的科研竞争力、重点研究学科和优势学科,探讨"一带一路"倡议提出前后中亚五国的国际科技合作变化,并依据中亚五国的科技政策归纳总结各国的优先发展产业。研究发现,中亚五国的科研竞争力参差不齐,学科发展各有侧重,各国政策对产业优先发展方向都进行了调整。为推进"一带一路"建设,深化中国与中亚五国的国际科技合作,中国与中亚五国应在物理、数学、化学等基础学科领域加大合作,实现彼此学科共同发展;中国应在临床医学、环境生态、动植物科学等学科领域加强与中亚五国合作以进一步提升科技影响力,抓住中亚国家产业调整机遇推动在农业、环境保护、轻工业、能源以及信息通信等高新技术领域的科技合作,采取国别差异化选择开展科研合作以提高与中亚各国的科技合作效率。According to the reports of the five ministries of science and technology of Central Asia, based on the thematic reports of international organizations and the Web of Science database, the Incites database and the ESI database, this paper adopts bibliometric method and social network analysis method to analyze the scientific research competitiveness of the five countries in Central Asia from the aspects of science and technology input and output, focuses on the research disciplines and advantage disciplines, and discusses the changes of international scientific and technological cooperation between the five countries before and after the construction of "the Belt and Road " initiative;and according to the science and technology policies of the five countries, summarizes the priority industries of each country. The paper finds that the scientific research competitiveness of the five Central Asian countries is uneven, the discipline development has its own emphasis, and the policies of various countries have adjusted the direction of industrial priority development. In order to promote the construction of "the Belt and Road" and deepen the international scientific and technological cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries, it is suggested that: China and the five countries should increase cooperation in the fields of physics, mathematics and chemistry to realize the common development of each other’s disciplines. China should strengthen its cooperation with the five countries in the fields of clinical medicine, environmental ecology, animal and plant sciences to further enhance its scientific and technological influence;seize the opportunities for industrial adjustment in Central Asian countries and promote scientific and technological cooperation in the fields of agriculture, environmental protection, light industry, energy and information and communications;and adopt country-specific choices for scientific and research cooperation to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological c

关 键 词：“一带一路” 中亚五国 科研竞争力 国际科技合作 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G301