“我们”为何以“新闻”为起点——试析《我们对于新闻学的基本观点》的理论构造  

Why“We”Starts from“News”--Analyzing the Theoretical Frame of Our General Argument about Journalism

作　　者：朱至刚 Zhu Zhigang

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期106-113,共8页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《我们对于新闻学的基本观点》的内在构造和学理意蕴可以从“理论”的层面加以审视。通过以文本细读、比较阅读和历史理解为路径的综合剖析可以发现,这篇经典文献在以列宁所阐释的马克思主义为立场的范式内,给出了既逻辑自洽又具有广泛解释力的新闻学理论,而非仅是新闻理论。文中对“事实”概念的把握在路径上遵循了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的认识论,并将之有机地融汇。正是在这样的构造方式下,陆定一以“新闻”而非“报刊”为起点,既体现了马克思主义的总体化思考,更避免了视野因“专业化”而碎片化。而中国共产党在延安时期的全面成熟,既为此间学理的相对完备奠定了方法论上的指引,也为它的提炼和贯彻提供了组织力量的充分保证。From the“theoretical”level,this article explores the inner construction and academic implication of a historic document,Our General Argument about Journalism by Lu Dingyi.Through an integrated approach from close,comparative reading and historical interpretation,the author holds that this text,with its logical coherence and broad explanatory power,presents not merely one journalism theory,but rather one well-fitted to the Marxism paradigm within Lenin's interpretation.Lu Dingyi's text,from its very beginning,not only consistently grasps the“factual”concepts of materialism and historical materialism,but is also an organic integration of them.It is under such construction that he makes“journalism”instead of“newspaper”as the starting point,which embodies the overall thinking of Marxism while avoiding possible fragmentation of its scope that may result from the“professional”thinking.Furthermore,CCP's full maturity during the Yan'an period has established the methodological guideline for its relatively complete academic principle,and also provided the organizing force as comprehensive guarantee for its refining and implementing.

关 键 词：陆定一 “新闻” 新闻学 理论构造 延安时期 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]