痛风患者自我管理评估量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and psychometric testing of a Gout Patient Self-management Assessment Scale

作　　者：姚新宇 刘婷[1] 李莹[1] 苗秀欣[1] 李玉春 李鑫德[3] 张嫣然 赵晶晶 YAO Xinyu;LIU Ting;LI Ying;MIAO Xiuxin;LI Yuchun;LI Xinde;ZHANG Yanran;ZHAO Jingjing

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院,青岛市266000 [2]青岛市第三人民医院妇科 [3]青岛大学附属医院/山东省代谢性疾病重点实验室

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2020年第2期261-265,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81801434);2016山东省研究生教学质量提升计划项目。

摘　　要：目的编制痛风患者自我管理评估量表并检验其信效度。方法在文献分析及半结构式访谈的基础上,通过德尔菲专家函询和预调查形成痛风患者自我管理评估预试量表,选取260例痛风患者对预试量表进行项目分析,选取317例痛风患者对正式量表进行信效度评价。结果正式量表包括4个维度、41个条目。总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.962,折半信度为0.842,2周后重测信度为0.904。探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为60.779%;总量表的内容效度指数为0.905。结论痛风患者自我管理评估量表具有良好的信效度,可用于评价痛风患者的自我管理能力。Objective To develop a Gout Patient Self-management Scale and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on self-management theory,literature review and semi-structured interview,the provisional Gout Patient Self-management Assessment Scale was formed by Delphi technique and pilot investigation.Totally 260 gout patients were recruited to perform the item analysis for the provisional scale.Other 317 gout patients were investigated to test the reliability and validity of the final scale.Results The Gout Patient Self-management Assessment Scale consisted of 41 items in 4 dimensions.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the total scale was 0.962;split-half reliability coefficient was 0.842;2-week test-retest reliability was 0.904.4 common factors were extracted by exploratory analysis and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 60.779%.The content validity index(S-CVI)of the total scale was 0.905.Conclusion The Gout Patient Self-management Assessment Scale is a reliable and valid scale for measuring the self-management ability of gout patients.

关 键 词：痛风 自我管理 量表 信度 效度 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]