绿瘦蛇捕食鳄蜥的现象  

Predation on Crocodile Lizards by Ahaetulla prasina

作　　者：罗树毅 王坤[1,3] 曾治高 杨羽婕[3] 阳春生 何家松 吴少凤 武正军 马寨璞[1] LUO Shu-Yi;WANG Kun;ZENG Zhi-Gao;YANG Yu-Jie;YANG Chun-Sheng;HEJia-Song;WU Shao-Feng;WU Zheng-Jun;MA Zhai-Pu(College of Life Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002;Guangxi Daguishan Crocodile Lizard National Nature Reserve,Hezhou 542824;Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,保定071002 [2]广西大桂山鳄蜥国家级自然保护区,贺州542824 [3]中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室,北京100101 [4]广西师范大学,广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室,桂林541004

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2020年第1期101-104,共4页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专项(No.2016YFC0503200);国家自然科学基金项目(No.31760623)。

摘　　要：鳄蜥(Shinisauruscrocodilurus)是濒危的孑遗物种,生存遭受多方威胁。除人为猎杀和生境受到破坏之外,天敌也是其致命的威胁之一,但目前关于其被天敌捕食的研究非常匮乏。本文报道了绿瘦蛇(Ahaetullaprasina)捕食鳄蜥的现象,以全事件记录法观察了这一行为过程。鳄蜥面对的被捕食风险可能较广。除蛇外,鳄蜥的天敌也可能是鸟类等动物。在饲养繁育中,要注意加强防范举措,以免鳄蜥被天敌侵害。The crocodile lizard(Shinisaurus crocodilurus) is an endangered relict species, and has been threatened by many factors. In addition to human hunting and habitat destruction, natural enemies are also one of their deadly threats. However, the current research on its predation by natural enemies is very scarce. This paper reported the phenomenon of Ahaetulla prasina preying on the crocodile lizard. We observed this preying behavior by full event recording method. The crocodile lizard probably faced a higher risk of being prey. Besides snakes, its natural enemies may also be animals such as birds. During the procedure of raising and breeding, we must pay attention to strengthen prevention measures to prevent the crocodile lizard from being invaded by natural enemies.

关 键 词：鳄蜥 绿瘦蛇 天敌 蛇类 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]