雌雄同株工业大麻新品种“汉麻4号”选育  

The Breeding Report of a New Monoecious Industrial Hemp Variety Hanma No.4

作　　者：韩喜财[1] 王晓楠[1] 姜颖[1] 韩承伟[1] 赵越[1] 曹焜 张晓燕 孙宇峰[1] 李振伟[1] HAN Xicai;WANG Xiaonan;JIANG Ying;HAN Chengwei;ZHAO Yue;CAO Kun;ZHANG Xiaoyan;SUN Yufeng;LI Zhenwei(Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2020年第1期1-5,共5页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划子课题(2016YFC0501207-03)。

摘　　要：雌雄同株工业大麻新品种汉麻4号是以USO-31为父本、云麻4号为母本,通过杂交技术培育的雌雄同株工业大麻新品种。该品种在2016、2017年参加黑龙江省农作物区域试验,两年区域试验结果表明:原茎平均产量8777.0 kg/hm^2,比对照品种汉麻3号增产4.3%;纤维平均产量2074.7 kg/hm^2,比对照品种汉麻3号增产11.9%;种子平均产量719.0 kg/hm^2,比对照品种汉麻3号增产10.7%;全麻率28.6%。其主要特征:籽纤兼用型雌雄同株工业大麻品种;植株绿色,叶片浅绿色;雄花黄绿色;种子为卵圆型,种皮为浅褐色,种皮上有黑色点状。品种的抗旱性和耐盐碱性较强,适宜在黑龙江第一至第五积温带种植。A new monoecious industrial hemp variety"Hanma No.4"is a new monoecious industrial Hemp variety with USO-31 as its male parent and Yunma No.4 as its female parent. This variety participated in the regional experiment of crops in Heilongjiang province in 2016 and 2017. The two-year regional experiment results showed that the average yield of the original stem was 8777.0 kg/hm^2, 4.3% higher than the control variety Hanma No.3.The average yield of whole fiber was 2074.7 kg/hm^2, which was 11.9% higher than the control variety Hanma No.3, and the average seed yield was 719.0 kg/hm^2, which was 10.7% higher than the control variety Hanma No.3. The general anesthesia rate was 28.6%. Its main characteristics: both seed fiber and monoecious industrial hemp varieties. Plants green, leaves light green, leaf type;stem round, green, up and down uniform thickness;Male flowers yellow-green;The seed is ovoid, the seed coat is light brown, the seed coat has black dots. The drought resistance and salt and alkali resistance of the cultivars were stronger. Suitable for planting in heilongjiang first ~ fifth temperate zone.

关 键 词：雌雄同株 工业大麻 育种 汉麻4号 

分 类 号：S563.3[农业科学—作物学]