院士群体与特征分析及其对经济社会发展的影响  

Statistical Analysis of the Interaction between Academician Group and Economic Social Development

作　　者：武虹 高洁 李砚章 王昉[2] 黄金霞[2] WU Hong;GAO Jie;LI Yanzhang;WANG Fang;HUANG Jinxia(National Academy of Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100038;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080)

机构地区：[1]中国科协创新战略研究院,北京100038 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100080

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2020年第1期69-76,共8页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“开放知识资源中心体系建设(二期)”(Y1755);中国科协创新战略研究院基金“基于采集工程的院士数据库建设”(SJ2017010)。

摘　　要：采用社会科学的定量研究方法,对院士群体的年龄结构、当选年龄、出生地、工作地、性别比、留学比、所属机构等进行量化研究,探究经济社会给院士群体特征带来的影响;通过统计院士社会兼职状况,结合院士社会职能满意度调查结果,分析院士社会行为给经济社会带来的影响。综合以上,进一步探讨院士群体与经济社会的交互影响关系。Using the quantitative research method of social science,this paper studies the age composition,the age of election,place of birth,working location,gender ratio and the ratio of abroad studying experience etc.,and explores the impact of economic society on the academician group.And through the statistics of the social part-time job status of academicians,combined with the results of the satisfaction survey of academicians'social function,the influence of academicians'social behaviors on the economic society is also analyzed.Based on the above,the interaction between academician group and economic society is further discussed.

关 键 词：院士 院士群体 群体特征 经济社会 交互影响 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]