腹腔镜检查在常规检查不能明确的腹腔疾病中的诊断价值  

Diagnostic Value of Laparoscopy for Abdominal Diseases with Unclear Routine Examination Results

作　　者：冉辰辰 胡旭 苟晓梅 程家平 RAN Chenchen;HU Xu;GOU Xiaomei;CHENG Jiaping(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院胃肠外科,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《医学综述》2020年第4期771-776,共6页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：大部分腹腔疾病能通过常规检查、检验确诊,但有少部分疾病缺乏特异性表现,常规检查无法获取有效确诊依据而难以诊断,可能延误患者治疗。随着腹腔镜技术的不断发展和成熟,越来越多的临床医师将腹腔镜检查用于诊断常规检查不能明确的腹腔疾病,以帮助临床医师尽早确诊,减少漏诊、误诊,避免延误病情和非治疗性剖腹探查。一些腹腔疾病还可在腹腔镜检查明确诊断后直接进行镜下治疗,从而改善患者的预后,获得最佳的治疗效果。Most of the diseases in the abdominal cavity can be diagnosed by routine examination and test. However,a small number of diseases are lack of specific performance,and routine examination cannot obtain effective diagnosis,which makes the diagnosis difficult and may delay the treatment. With the continuous development and maturity of laparoscopic techniques,more and more clinicians use laparoscopy to diagnose celiac diseases that cannot be confirmed by routine examinations,to help realize early diagnosis,reduce missed diagnosis,misdiagnosis,and avoid delays and non-therapeutic laparotomy.Some celiac diseases can also directly receive endoscopic treatmentafter microscopic laparoscopic diagnosis,thus improving the prognosis of and obtaining the best therapeutic effect for the patients.

关 键 词：腹腔镜检查 腹腔疾病 感染 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R604[医药卫生—外科学]