西藏自治区蚤目分类与区系研究Ⅰ.西藏自治区蚤类区系与分布的现状  

Taxonomy and fauna of Siphonaptera in Tibet Autonomous RegionⅠ.The current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet

作　　者：马兵成 巴桑 登增多杰 文祥兵 杨晓东 许翔 李春富[2] 李春敏[2] 周红宁[2] 龚正达[2,3] MA Bing-cheng;BA Sang;DENGZENG Duo-jie;WEN Xiang-bing;YANG Xiao-dong;XU Xiang;LI Chun-fu;LI Chun-min;ZHOU Hong-ning;GONG Zheng-da(Linzhi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Linzhi 860100,Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Region,China;Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Control and Prevention,Yunnan Provincial Center of Arborvirus Research,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Diseases Control and Research;Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]林芝市疾病预防控制中心地方病防治科,西藏林芝860100 [2]云南省寄生虫病防治所,云南省虫媒病毒研究中心,云南省虫媒传染病防控研究重点实验室,云南普洱665099 [3]云南省地方病防治所,云南大理671000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2020年第1期66-74,共9页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30460124,30860250)。

摘　　要：目的了解和阐述西藏自治区(西藏)的蚤类区系与分布现况,为进一步开展蚤类区系研究提供理论依据。方法对西藏地区既往蚤类分类和区系调查研究的文献资料进行收集和整理。结果西藏现知蚤类共4总科7科11亚科36属共108种(亚种)。其中,蚤科有3属3种(亚种);蠕形蚤科有3属8种(亚种);臀蚤科(Pygiopsyllidae)有1属1亚种;栉眼蚤科有9属27种(亚种);蝠蚤科有2属4种;细蚤科有7属35种(亚种);角叶蚤科有11属30种(亚种);鼠疫的媒介蚤类有12种(亚种),约占当地蚤类总数的11%。此外,还对该地区蚤类的物种名录、地理分布、宿主动物作了介绍。结论迄今,证实西藏已知分布有7科36属108种(亚种)蚤类,其中与鼠疫相关的媒介蚤有12种。Objective To investigate the current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet Autonomous Region,and to provide a theoretical basis for further research on flea fauna.Methods Related documents and data of the past studies on the taxonomy and fauna of fleas in Tibet Autonomous Region were collected and analyzed.Results There were 108 species(subspecies)of fleas in 36 genera,11 subfamilies,7 families,and 4 superfamilies in Tibet.Among them,there were 3 genera and 3 species(subspecies)in Pulcidae,3 genera and 8 species(subspecies)in Vermipsyllidae,1 genera and 1 subspecies in Pygiopsyllidae,9 genera and 27 species(subspecies)in Ctenophthalmidae,2 genera and 4 species in Ischnopsyllidae,7 genera and 35 species(subspecies)in Leptopsyllidae,and 11 genera and 30 species(subspecies)in Ceratophyllidae.There were 12 species(subspecies)of flea vectors of plague,accounting for about 11%of the total local fleas.In addition,this article introduced the species list,geographical distribution,and host animals of fleas in this area.Conclusion Up to now,there are 108 species(subspecies)of fleas in 36 genera and 7 families in Tibet,among which 12 species are vector fleas associated with plague.

关 键 词：蚤目 区系 物种分布 概况 西藏自治区 

分 类 号：R384.3[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]