小儿麻醉医师迈向围术期医师理念的培养  

Fostering the conception of changing pediatric anesthesiologists into perioperative physician

作　　者：杨飞[1] 张敬[1] 涂生芬[1] Yang Fei;Zhang Jing;Tu Shengfen(Department of Anesthesiology,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,China International Science and Technology Cooperation base of Child development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing,China,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地/儿科学重庆市重点实验室,400014

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2020年第1期91-95,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31200853);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC2012jjA10036)。

摘　　要：随着现代医学的飞速发展,麻醉学正向围术期医学转变。培养小儿麻醉医师向围术期医师转变的理念,需要在了解儿童病理生理特点的前提下,重点培训小儿麻醉术前访视、术中麻醉相关技能、术后访视、围术期疼痛相关管理及心理创伤的预防与治疗。让患儿安全舒适地度过围术期、减少术后并发症及死亡率、改善远期预后,是每位小儿围术期医师的责任。With the rapid development of modern medicine,anesthesiology is moving towards perioperative medicine.Changing pediatric anesthesiologist into perioperative professionals should focus on training preoperative visits in pediatric anesthesia,intraoperative anesthetic skills,postoperative visits,perioperative pain management,and the prevention and treatment of psychological trauma on the premise of understanding children pathological physiology characteristics.It is the mission of every perioperative pediatrician to ensure children safely and comfortably go through the perioperative period,reduce postoperative complications and mortality,and improve the long-term prognosis.

关 键 词：小儿 麻醉医师 围术期医师 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]