米兰·昆德拉《生活在别处》中的创伤叙事  

Study of Trauma Narration in Milan Kundera′s Life is Elsewhere

作　　者：赵谦[1] ZHAO Qian(Department of Humanity and English,Anhui Business College,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院人文外语系,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期88-91,共4页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2018年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2018D67)。

摘　　要：在米兰·昆德拉的长篇小说《生活在别处》中,创伤叙事是极为重要的组成部分。人物产生创伤心理的主要原因包括身体衰老、情感背叛和相互攀比等。在遭受创伤打击后,当事人通常会变得虚荣、自私和偏执,对生命也抱着一种无所谓的态度。小说中,遭受创伤的群体主要借助逃避和报复的方式来治疗创伤。这些疗伤之法在短时期内具有一定的功效,却无法从根本上治愈创伤,最终反而让当事人陷入更加痛苦的境地。Trauma narration is an extremely important part in Milan Kundera′s novel named Life is elsewhere.Body aging,emotional betrayal and mutual comparison are the main reasons for the formation of the traumatic mentality of the characters.After being traumatized,the parties usually become vain,selfish and paranoid.At the same time,they have an indifferent attitude towards life.In the novel,the traumatized group mainly treats the wound by means of escape and revenge.These healing methods have a certain effect in a short period of time with no complete cure.Eventually,the parties are caught in a more painful situation.

关 键 词：米兰·昆德拉 《生活在别处》 创伤叙事 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]