16QAM-LFM雷达通信一体化信号设计  

16QAM-LFM waveform design for integrated radar and communication

作　　者：曾浩[1] 吉利霞 李凤[1] 李创[1] ZENG Hao;JI Lixia;LI Feng;LI Chuang(College of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学微电子与通信工程学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《通信学报》2020年第3期182-189,共8页Journal on Communications

基　　金：十三五国防预研基金资助项目(No.305010905)。

摘　　要：设计了一种16QAM信号与LFM脉冲相结合的高阶雷达通信一体化波形,把LFM信号作为16QAM信号的载波,在不影响雷达基本功能的前提下实现高速率的通信。对16QAM-LFM这一新型一体化波形的性能分析和计算机仿真表明,在通信性能方面,该波形与16QAM信号的通信误码率特性相同,具有比BPSK-LFM、MSK-LFM等低阶调制的一体化信号更高的频带利用率,比OFDM-LFM等高效率一体化信号更低的复杂度;在雷达性能方面,该波形因为其雷达模糊函数接近图钉型,具有比LFM信号更高的距离和速度分辨力,对低速目标的检测概率则相同。A kind of high-order integrated radar communication waveform pulse was proposed,which combined 16QAM and LFM together.The new waveform took LFM signal as the carrier of the 16QAM,so that high communication capacity was achieved and the radar performance was not impacted.The analysis and computer simulation for the 16QAM-LFM waveform show that the new waveform has the same bit error rate as the classic 16QAM signal and larger spectrum efficiency compared with the integrated waveforms such as BPSK-LFM and MSK-LFM.Furthermore,the computational complexity of 16QAM-LFM is less than the existing OFDM-LFM waveform.On the other hand,16QAM-LFM has higher distance resolution and speed resolution than the traditional LFM pulse signal since its ambiguity function looks like a thumb tack.And the detection probability of radar is similar as traditional LFM pulse signal for the slowly moving object.

关 键 词：雷达通信一体化 误码率 模糊函数 检测概率 

分 类 号：TN957[电子电信—信号与信息处理]