血栓弹力图(TEG)指导临床血液输注的应用现状  

Current Application of Thromboelastography(TEG)in Guiding Clinical Blood Transfusion

作　　者：罗敏[1] 吴李萍[1] 卿克勤[1] LUO Min;WU Li-ping;QING Ke-qin(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Chengdu first people’s Hospital,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第一人民医院检验科,成都610041

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2020年第1期157-160,共4页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题,编号(18PJ125)。

摘　　要：目的目前临床用血比较紧缺,如何科学合理地用血,让真正需要用血的患者能够及时、准确用血是许多医院需要解决的难题。科学指导成分输血,优化输血方案既可保障输血安全、有效,也可缓解供血压力。目前血栓弹力图(thromboelastogram,TEG)可对凝血全过程进行全面评估,为指导成分输血,节约有限的血液资源提供了新的途径。现就TEG在指导临床合理用血的应用现状做一综述,为临床制定输血方案提供理论依据。Clinical blood use is relatively scarce at present. How to use blood scientifically and reasonably and let the patients who really need blood be able to use it in time and accurately. It is a difficult problem that many hospitals need to solve. Scientific guidance of component transfusion and optimization of transfusion scheme can not only guarantee the safety and effectiveness of transfusion,but also relieve the pressure of blood supply. At present,Thromboelastography( TEG) can comprehensive assessment of the whole process of coagulation,providing a new way to guide component blood transfusion and save limited blood resources. This article reviews the application status of TEG in guiding clinical rational blood use,and provides theoretical basis for clinical blood transfusion program.

关 键 词：血栓弹力图 血液输注 合理用血 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]