PMR训练对突发性耳聋患者焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of PMR training on anxiety,depression and sleep quality in patients with sudden deafness

作　　者：刘艳霞[1] 刘晓亭[1] 刘曼[1] Liu Yanxia;Liu Xiaoting;Liu Man(Department of ENT,Liaoning University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang,Liaoning,110847,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,沈阳辽宁110847

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2019年第6期453-455,450,共4页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

基　　金：中医五行音乐疗法对肝气郁结型特发性耳鸣患者的临床疗效及生活质量改善研究(项目编号:17-230-9-94)。

摘　　要：目的探讨PMR训练对突发性耳聋患者焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量的影响。方法本次研究选取辽宁中医药大学附属医院耳鼻喉科2018年11月~2019年10月收治的突聋住院患者80例作为研究对象,利用随机数字表法,将80例患者随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组将采取常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上,对突聋患者进行PMR训练。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量评分情况。结果干预组干预后HAMA得分低于对照组,两组干预后焦虑状态评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组干预后HAMD得分低于对照组,两组干预后抑郁状态评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组干预后PSQI得分低于对照组,两组干预后睡眠质量评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PMR训练可以有效减轻突发性耳聋患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善患者的睡眠质量,并且可以更加有效地促进突发性耳聋患者疾病的康复和痊愈。Objective To investigate the effect of PMR training on anxiety,depression and sleep quality in patients with sudden deafness.Methods In this study,80 inpatients with sudden deafness admitted and treated in the department of otolaryngology,affiliated hospital of Liaoning university of traditional Chinese medicine from November 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects,and 80 patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group by random number table method.The control group will take conventional nursing,intervention group on the basis of conventional nursing,PMR training for sudden deafness patients.Anxiety,depression,sleep quality scores before and after intervention and efficacy evaluation after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The HAMA score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group after intervention,and the difference in anxiety status score between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).HAMD score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group after intervention,and the difference in depression status score between the two groups after intervention was statistically significant(P<0.05).The PSQI score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group after intervention,and the difference in sleep quality score between the two groups after intervention was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions PMR training can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression of patients with sudden deafness,improve the quality of sleep of patients.

关 键 词：突发性耳聋 渐进性肌肉放松训练 焦虑 抑郁 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]