戴脚镣的孤独领跑者:我国“新闻专业主义”理念与实践的内在逻辑悖论  

The Lonely leader with Shackles:The Internal Logic Paradox Between the Concept and Practice of"journalistic professionalism"in China

作　　者：廖金英[1] Liao Jinying(School of Journalism and communication,Sichan International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学新闻传播学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《新闻界》2020年第3期17-25,共9页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社科一般项目“科学哲学视野下的元传播学研究”(19YJA860008);四川外国语大学校级项目“从技术到经验:社交媒体研究的理论演进——兼论本雅明媒介理论的传播学意义”(sisu201615)。

摘　　要："新闻专业主义"这一话语体系被引入中国是出于"以专业促独立"的美好愿望,但在具体实践中不仅未能实践初衷,还表现为一种悖论式存在,即"新闻专业主义"情系大众却蔑视大众,根于生活却背离生活。究其原因为思想上的精英意识导致"去大众化"的表现,新闻内涵的窄化则产生"去日常化"的后果,被本文称之为"戴脚镣的孤独领跑者"。"新闻专业主义"不是我们寻求的终点,而应当视为提供了一种对话性的场域,一种自由精神不断生成的实验与实践,我们需要回归到更日常的生活中去找寻最适合现行制度的一套话语体系。The original intention of introduction of the discourse system of"journalistic professionalism"into China was to get rid of the control of political parties and give itself the tool use of legitimacy.However,in practice,it not only fails to practice the original intention,but also becomes a paradoxical existence,that is,cares for but despises the masses,roots in but deviates from life,resulting in the performance of"de Popularization"because of elite consciousness and the consequence of"de routinization"because of the narrowing of news connotation,which is called"The Lonely leader with Shackles"in this paper.Furthermore,this article argues that"Journalistic professionalism"should be regarded as a dialogic field and continuous experiment and practice of free spirit,and not the end point we seek,for which we need to return to more daily life to find the most suitable set of discourse system for the current system.

关 键 词：新闻专业主义 去大众化 去日常化 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]