应急救治微光模拟组件的研制  被引量:3

The development and application of simulation module with micro-light

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作  者:陈珺 于美华[2] 何丽云 李睿[1] 陈欢 吴丽心[1] CHEN Jun;YU Mei-hua;HE Li-yun(Department of Nursing,The 909th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force(The Affiliated Southeast Hospital of Xiamen University),Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区:[1]解放军联勤保障部队第909医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)护理部,福建漳州363000 [2]解放军联勤保障部队第909医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)麻醉科,福建漳州363000

出  处:《中国医学装备》2020年第3期30-33,共4页China Medical Equipment

基  金:原南京军区医学科技创新资助课题(15MS106)“野战机动医院手术护理保障模式研究与应用”。

摘  要:目的:研制一套舒适、便携且可控的微光模拟组件,专用于护理技术操作训练,以提高平战时微光环境下应急救治的成功率。方法:针对夜间及野外等无光照特殊环境特点,采用TR90记忆树脂材质作为模拟组件眼镜支架,树脂为镜片,将模拟组件分为微光模拟组件主体部分,附加2个组件配件的3个部分,利用偏光太阳镜的原理,设计3个暗光程度不同的等级,拟定组件各部件结构、尺寸及材料后请专业眼镜厂家进行定制。结果:微光模拟组件设计科学,体积小巧、美观,佩戴舒适度佳,组件暗光程度可灵活调节逐渐递增,由浅到深,实现微光环境下训练人员视觉逐渐适应,避免训练盲目性,提高微光环境下应急救治水平,提升护士满意度。一次性静脉穿刺成功率从未使用微光模拟组件的86.70%提高到使用微光模拟组件后的92.40%;护士满意度从未使用微光模拟组件的82.91%提高到使用后的96.83%。结论:微光模拟组件轻便、暗光度可控、佩戴舒适、适用性强,能有效提高微光环境训练适应性,缩短培训周期,提高静脉穿刺成功率,适合各级军地医护人员培训时使用,有利于提高平战时应急救援保障能力。Objective:To research and develop a comfortable,portable and controllable simulation module with microlight which was specially used in operation training of nursing technical so as to improve the success rate of emergent treatment under environment with micro-light in peacetime and wartime.Methods:Aimed at the characteristics of environment without light in night and the field,TR90 memory resin material was used as the glasses bracket of simulation module,and resin was used as the lens.And the simulation module contained 3 components(the main part of the simulation module,and additional two accessories of module).The principle of polarized sunglasses was used to design three levels of dark light.After the structure,size and material of each component of module were proposed,the module was customized by professional glasses manufacturers.Results:The design of simulation module with micro-light was scientific,compact,beautiful,and it was comfortable when it was worn.The degree of dark light of the module can be adjusted gradually from shallow light to deep light.It could realize the gradual adaptation of the vision of trainers under environment with micro-light,and could avoid blindness of training,and could improve the level of emergent treatment in environment with micro-light,and could enhance the satisfaction of nurses.The success rate of venipuncture at one-time was increased from 86.70%(without using the simulation module with micro-light)to 92.40%(using the simulation module with micro-light).And the satisfaction of nurses was increased from 82.91%(without using the simulation module with micro-light)to 96.83%(using the simulation module with micro-light).Conclusion:The simulation module with micro-light is portable,controllable for dark light and comfortable when it is worn,and it has strong applicability.It can effectively improve the training adaptability in environment with microlevel,and shorten the training cycle and improve the success rate of venipuncture.It is suitable for the training of medical p

关 键 词:微光模拟组件 适应性训练 特殊环境 静脉穿刺 研制 应急救治 

分 类 号:R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程]

 

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