智能化生产环境中基于本体的危机管理  

Ontology-based Hazard Management in Smart Production Environment

作　　者：杨阳[1,2] 曹彦 YANG Yang;CAO Yan(College of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211016,China;Key Laboratory of Safety-Critical Software(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology),Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京211106 [2]高安全系统的软件开发与验证技术重点实验室(工业和信息化部),南京航空航天大学,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《计算技术与自动化》2020年第1期133-139,共7页Computing Technology and Automation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61772270)。

摘　　要：智能化生产环境让生产的效率和质量都得到了显著提高。然而,智能化生产化境中复杂的组成结构和交互行为也放大了系统中危机事件的危害程度,进行有效的危机管理具有很强的必要性。由于智能化生产环境中的危机管理是一项知识密集型的任务,文中通过构建危机管理本体来对智能化生产环境中的危机进行管理。首先确定了危机管理的四个阶段,然后根据各个阶段中需要的环境知识对危机管理本体进行层次划分,并确定各本体类,接着对各本体类的属性进行了详细描述,构建出了整体的危机管理本体,最后基于本体并结合案例描述了对应的SWRL推理规则。Smart production environment has greatly improved the efficiency and quality of production.However,the complex composition structure and interaction behavior in the smart production environment also magnify the damage degree of hazardous events in the system,so it is necessary to conduct effective hazard management.The hazard management in smart production environment is a knowledge-intensive task,in this paper,an ontology is constructed to manage the hazard in the smart production environment.Firstly,we identified the four stages of hazard management.Then,we divided the ontology into different hierarchies according to the environmental knowledge needed in each stage and determined each ontology class.Next,the attributes of each ontology class were described in detail,and the whole hazard management ontology was constructed.Finally,the corresponding SWRL reasoning rules were described based on the ontology and cases.

关 键 词：ISO 31000:2018 危机管理 本体 SWRL 本体推理 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]