我国家庭子女教育支出是否存在性别差异  

Study on the Gender Discrimination on Children's Education Expenditure in China

作　　者：郑勇 吴冠阳 袁正[2] ZHENG Yong;WU Guanyang;YUAN Zheng(School of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130;School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130 [2]西南财经大学经济学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2020年第3期16-23,31,共9页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：本文运用中国综合社会调查CGSS(2010)的数据,分析我国家庭子女教育支出是否存在性别差异。我们用子女的男女比反映子女的性别结构,分析这一变量对家庭人均子女教育支出的影响,并且控制了家庭收入、父母教育水平及其它人口学变量。从全样本的回归结果来看,子女的性别结构对人均子女教育支出没有显著影响。城市家庭样本的子女性别结构对人均子女教育支出的影响不显著,说明城市家庭子女教育支出的性别差异不明显。农村家庭样本的子女性别结构对人均子女教育支出的影响显著,说明农村家庭的子女教育支出存在一定程度的性别差异。The relative data of CGSS(2010)is used to analyze the question that whether there is gender discrimination on children's education expenditure in China.This paper uses the sex ratio of children to reflect the gender structure,analyzes the influence of this variable on the per capita education expenditure of children in families,and analyzes how it controls the family income,parental education level and other demographic variables.According to the results of regression analysis on the whole samples and the samples,there is no obvious influences which gender structure on the per capita education expenditure in Chinese families,especially in urban families.But the obvious influences in rural families show a degree of gender discrimination on children's education expenditure.

关 键 词：教育支出 性别差异 CGSS 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]