白芷化学成分与药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress in Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Action of Angelica dahurica

作　　者：王蕊[1] 刘军[2] 杨大宇[1] 高宏伟[3] 吕邵娃[1] WANG Rui;LIU Jun;YANG Dayu;GAO Hongwei;LYV Shaowa(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China;Harbin Institute of Physical Education, Harbin 150040, China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中医药信息》2020年第2期123-128,共6页Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江中医药大学校科研基金资助项目(2018xy04)

摘　　要：白芷中含有多种有效成分,具有多种药理作用,在临床中使用十分广泛,针对近年来白芷化学成分及药理作用的研究进行综述,发现白芷中的主要药效成分为挥发油和香豆素类、生物碱类、多糖类、黄酮类等,目前针对白芷化学成分的研究多集中在挥发油类和香豆素类。现代药理学研究表明,白芷可以作用在机体的多个方面,具有解热、镇痛抗炎、抗肿瘤、抑制病原微生物、美白和抗皮肤氧化、调节中枢神经、改善血液流变、降血糖等多种作用。Angelica dahurica contains many kinds of active ingredients,which has many kinds of pharmacological effects.It is widely used in clinic.According to the review of new chemical components and new pharmacological effects of Angelica dahurica in recent years,it is found that the main active ingredients of Angelica dahurica are volatile oil,coumarin,alkaloids,polysaccharides and flavonoids.The research on chemical components of Angelica dahurica is mainly focused on volatile oil and coumarins.Modern pharmacological researches showed that Angelica dahurica can act on many aspects of the body,such as antipyretic,analgesic and anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms,whitening and anti skin oxidation,regulation of the central nervous system,improvement of hemorheology and reducing blood sugar.

关 键 词：白芷 化学成分 药理作用 综述 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]