从民法典合同编(草案)看我国合伙制度的发展  

Study on the Development of Partnership System in China According to the Contract Volume of Civil Code(Draft)

作　　者：王梓 Wang Zi(School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200050)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200050

出　　处：《宁波广播电视大学学报》2020年第1期83-87,共5页Journal of Ningbo Radio & TV University

摘　　要：民事合伙和商事合伙均以合伙协议为基础,二者均具有契约性。民法典合同编增设"合伙合同"一章,是合伙立法的一大进步,但其中仍有些许问题尚需厘清。民事合伙和商事合伙在组织性、营利性、持续性等方面均存在明显差异,民法典合同编须处理好二者的关系,不可将二者混为一谈。鉴于我国已有《合伙企业法》对商事合伙进行单独调整,民法典自无必要再对商事合伙作出过多规定,因而民法典合同编可只调整民事合伙,而将商事合伙留给商事特别法自行调整。Both civil partnerships and commercial partnerships are based on partnership agreements, making both have contractual feature. The addition of the "Partnership Contract" chapter to the Civil Code is a major step forward in the partnership legislation, but there are still some issues that need to be clarified. Civil partnerships and commercial partnerships have obvious differences in terms of organization, profitability, and sustainability. The civil code must deal with the relationship between them. In view of the fact that China has already made a separate adjustment to the commercial partnership in the Partnership Enterprise Law,the Civil Code does not need to make excessive provisions on commercial partnerships. Therefore, the civil code can only adjust the civil partnership and leave the commercial partnership to the commercial special law to adjust itself.

关 键 词：民事合伙 商事合伙 合伙合同 民法典 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]