超早产儿救治进展  

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Extremely Preterm Infants

作　　者：陈明曦 朱华 CHEN Ming-xi;ZHU Hua(Department of Pediatrics,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010059 China;Department of Pediatrics,People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010017 China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010059 [2]内蒙古自治区人民医院儿科,内蒙古呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2020年第2期155-157,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：近年来我国早产儿出生率逐渐增加,同时由于新生儿重症监护普及和技术提高,早产儿存活率也显著增加。早产儿各器官发育不成熟,适应力差,死亡率较高,同时存活者伤残概率也较高。小于28周的超早产儿通常同时为体重小于1000 g的超低出生体重儿,此类患儿在生理特点上存在特异性,更易发生多系统功能障碍,对此类患儿更强调治疗中的精细化、系统化,尤其是个体化差异诊疗,尽可能提高存活率,同时在此基础上改善其预后。In recent years,the birth rate of prematurity in China has increased gradually.At the same time,because of the popularization of neonatal intensive care and the improvement of technology,the survival rate of prematurity has also increased significantly.Premature infants have immature organs,poor adaptability,high mortality rate and high disability probability of survivors.The preterm infants less than 28 weeks are usually the ultra-low birth weight infants whose weight is less than 1000 g at the same time.This kind of infants have specificity in physiological characteristics and are more prone to multiple system dysfunction.For this kind of infants,more attention should be paid to the refinement and systematization of treatment,especially the individualized differential diagnosis and treatment,so as to improve the survival rate as much as possible,and improve their prognosis on this basis.

关 键 词：超早产儿 存活率 预后 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]