《藏行纪程》所载滇藏交通研究  

A Study on the Yunnan-Tibet Traffic Recorded in Zang Xing Ji Cheng(《藏行纪程》)

作　　者：张钦 Zhang Qin

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,710062

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2020年第1期128-142,216,共16页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：陕西师范大学博士研究生自由探索项目“清代西藏交通研究——以内地入藏驿道为中心”(编号:2017TS100)阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)。

摘　　要：《藏行纪程》详细记载了康熙末年杜昌丁自云南昆明至西藏洛隆宗的往返行程,是《三省入藏程站记》、《西藏通览》、《西藏新志》、《西藏志》等书滇藏交通部分的直接或间接资料来源,是研究清代滇藏交通的珍贵史料。文章通过对道路沿线地名的考证和梳理后发现该书多处地名顺序有误;该道路只在康熙末年及雍正年间用兵西藏时设过台站,其间屡设屡撤,云南的驿道也未延伸至西藏,称其为滇藏驿道并不恰当;与之相比,《藏纪概》所载滇藏台站更加准确和权威。Zang Xing Ji Cheng recorded Du Changding(杜昌丁)'s round trip in detail from Kunming of Yunnan to Lho-rong-rdzong of Tibet in the late Kangxi period.This literature is the direct or indirect sources of the Yunnan-Tibet Traffic content in San Sheng Ru Zang Cheng Zhan Ji(《三省入藏程站记》),Xi Zang Tong Lan(《西藏通览》),Xi Zang Xin Zhi(《西藏新志》),Xi Zang Zhi(《西藏志》)and other books,and is valuable historical material for studying the traffic between Yunnan and Tibet in the Qing Dynasty.After researching the place names along the road,the author finds that the order of many place names in this literaturd is wrong.The stations on this road were set up for marching towards the Tibet in the late Kangxi period and Yongzheng period,during which the stations were repeatedly set up and dismantled.The post road of Yunnan did not extend to Tibet,so it is not appropriate to call it the Yunnan-Tibet post road.Compared with that,the stations of Yunnan-Tibet road in Zang Ji Gai(《藏纪概》)are more accurate and authoritative.

关 键 词：杜昌丁 《藏行纪程》 滇藏交通 

分 类 号：F512.9[经济管理—产业经济] K29[历史地理—历史学]