路域生态学及其生态工程技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Road Ecology and Its Ecological Engineering Technology

作　　者：李法云 王玮 徐斌 梁晶 LIFayun;WANG Wei;XU Bin;LIANG Jing(School of Ecological Technology and Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Urban Ecological Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;University Think Tank of Shanghai Municipality,Institute of Beautiful China and Ecological Civilization,Shanghai 201418,China;Shanghai Institute of Municipal Planning and Design Co.,Ltd?,Shanghai 200031,China;Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai 200232,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海 201418 [2]上海城市路域生态工程技术研究中心,上海 201418 [3]美丽中国与生态文明研究院上海高校智库,上海 201418 [4]上海市市政规划设计研究院有限公司,上海 200031 [5]上海市园林科学规划研究院,上海 200232

出　　处：《应用技术学报》2020年第1期7-15,共9页Journal of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41071317);上海应用技术大学引进人才基金(YJ2019-24);上海应用技术大学协同创新基金项目(XTCX2019-13)资助。

摘　　要：道路建设对陆地和水生生态系统具有广泛的影响,路域生态学为科学阐明人、车、道路及其相连的生态环境系统相互作用关系提供了科学依据。针对不同区域道路建设的生态环境特点,优化调控路域生态系统结构与功能、研发资源节约型和环境友好型路域生态产品、构建路域生态工程技术体系,是推动道路建设绿色发展的重要技术支撑。根据我国全面实施生态文明战略的发展要求,在对路域生态系统结构与功能及研究进展分析的基础上,提出了路域生态工程技术的内涵、产业发展需求和技术发展趋势。Road construction has a wide impact on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem,and road ecology provides scientific basis for scientifically elucidating the interaction between human,vehicle,road and the related natural ecological environment system.Aiming at the ecological and environmental characteristics of road construction in different regions,optimizing and regulating the structure and functions of road ecosystem,developing resource-saving and environment-friendly road ecological products,and constructing road ecological engineering technology system are important technical supports for promoting the green development of road construction.According to the strategic development requirements of ecological civilization in China,this paper summarized the structure and function of road ecological system and its related research progress,the connotation,industrial development demand and technical development trend of road ecological engineering technology.

关 键 词：道路 生态系统 路域生态学 路域生态工程技术 

分 类 号：U418[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]