克拉玛依市在校大学生性健康教育状况的调查研究  

Research on the sexual health education of college students in Karamay

作　　者：华伟[1] 米新陵 霍亚兰[1] 李凡[1] 李钰 Hua Wei;Mi Xinling;Huo Yalan;Li Fan;Li Yu(Department of Dermatology,Karamay Central Hospital,Karamay 834000,China;Department of Dermatology,Jinhua Fifth Hospital,Jinhua 321000,China)

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依市中心医院皮肤科,834000 [2]金华市第五医院皮肤科,321000

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2020年第5期641-645,共5页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：克拉玛依市社会科学界联合会资助课题(A201906)。

摘　　要：目的了解克拉玛依市在校大学生性健康教育状况及存在问题。方法问卷调查,采用二维码调查问卷,微信扫描提交问卷。座谈法:与大学生座谈了解在校大学生性健康教育情况。结果调查结果分析发现:在被调查的大学生中,78.47%的学生认为性不是一个难以启齿的话题,其中女学生75.2%、男学生81.2%;对婚前性行为的态度,29.7%的调查对象持反对态度,46.0%的调查对象认为无所谓,只有24.3%受调查大学生支持性行为;目前克拉玛依市在校大学生在对性知识和性接触的包容态度上,与现阶段国内其他地区在校大学生相比较水平相当。在被调查的大学生中,74.9%的学生在小学、中学、高中及大学期间接受过性教育知识,26.1%的学生既往未接受过性教育知识;认为目前性健康教育存在的主要问题:大学生不在意(44.3%)、学校未予以重视(27.3%)、学习内容欠佳(28.4%);对人工流产对人体是否有伤害的了解和非常了解的人数只占34%;医学类学生完全不了解占3.9%,护理类学生占4.5%,非医学生占7.5%;性健康教育开展情况不容乐观,调查发现目前克拉玛依市高等院校均未开设专门的性健康、性教育课程,甚至医学专业的学生也仅仅是专业知识方面略强于非医学专业的学生。对于性传播疾病的了解,医学生受所学专业的影响,知识的掌握程度略好于非医学专业的学生。结论克拉玛依市高等教育目前尚未形成性健康教育长期有效机制,在校大学生性健康教育课程设置欠缺。通过本次调查研究建议:教育主管部门、卫生防疫部门、医疗系统和社区共同协作,逐步规范以在校大学生为主体的青少年性健康教育。Objective To understand the status and problems of sexual health education for college students in Karamay.Methods A QR code questionnaire was scanned and submitted by WeChat.The situation of sexual health education for college students was investigated by the informal discussion method.Results Through the analysis of the results,we found that among the college students surveyed,78.47%of the students did not think sex was a hard topic to talk about,among whom female students accounted for 75.2%and male students accounted for 81.2%.In terms of their attitudes towards premarital sex,29.7%of the respondents were against it,and 46.0%of them did not think it mattered,only 24.3%of the students supported premarital sex.At present,the sexual knowledge and the attitude to sexual contact of college students in Karamay were at the same level as college students in other parts of China.Among the college students surveyed,74.9%of the students had received sex education in primary,middle,high schools,and university;26.1%of the students had never received sex education.So,we believed that the main problems of current sexual health education were as follow:firstly,college students did not care(44.3%);secondly,schools did not pay attention to it(27.3%);thirdly,learning content was poor(28.4%).The survey also showed that only 34%of the students knew or knew well whether the induced abortion was harmful to the human body.Even,3.9%of the medical students completely did not know the harm of induced abortion,4.5%of nursing students,and 7.5%of non-medical students.The development of sexual health education was not optimistic.The survey found that colleges and universities in Karamay did not offer specialized courses on sexual health and sex education.Even the professional knowledge of the medical students was a little stronger than that of the non-medical students.The understanding on sexually transmitted diseases of the medical students was slightly better than that of the non-medical students,which was influenced by the majors they w

关 键 词：大学生 性健康 教育 调查 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]