冠心病患者健康赋权认知现状及其与生活质量的相关性  

The cognitive status of health empowerment in patients with coronary heart disease(CAD)and its correlation with quality of life(QOL)

作　　者：缪燕 任玉娇[1] Miao Yan;Ren Yujiao(Wuxi Second People's Hospital,Wuxi 214002,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市第二人民医院,214002

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2020年第5期645-648,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：无锡市卫生计生委项目(T201720)。

摘　　要：目的对冠心病患者健康赋权认知现状进行调查,并分析其与生活质量间的关系。方法应用随机抽样法回顾性选取2018年1月至2019年1月本院收治的冠心病患者86例为研究对象,收集一般人口学资料,并采用赋权量表(PPES)和健康调查简表(MOS)进行研究调查,并采用Pearson相关性分析健康赋权认知与生活质量相关性。结果冠心病患者健康赋权认知总分为(40.18±5.73)分,处于中等偏低水平,其中信息维度评分最高,决策维度得分最低;生活质量总分为(97.78±11.02)分,处于中低水平,其中精神健康维度得分最高,情感职能维度得分最低;经Pearson相关性分析健康赋权认知与其生活质量总分及其各维度呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者的健康赋权认知处于低水平状态,而生活质量水平也较低,两者具有正相关性,因此,采取有效措施,提高患者健康赋权认知的同时,使患者生活质量得到改善。Objective To investigate the cognitive status of health empowerment in patients with coronary heart disease(CAD)and to analyze the relationship between health empowerment cognition and quality of life(QOL).Methods A total of 86 patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected retrospectively by the random sampling method,and general demography data was collected,the results of the Scale of Empowerment(PPES)and the health survey profile(MOS)were recorded.Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the health empowerment cognition and the quality of life.Results The total score of the health empowerment cognition in patients with coronary heart disease was at a middle-low level(40.18±5.73),among which,the score of the information dimension was the highest,the score of the decision-making dimension was the lowest;the total score of life quality was at a moderate level(97.78±11.02),with the highest score of mental health dimension and the lowest score of life vitality dimension.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the health empowerment cognition was positively correlated with the total score and each dimension of life quality(P<0.05).Conclusions The cognition of health empowerment of patients with coronary heart disease is at a low level,and the level of quality of life is also low.There is a positive correlation between the two.Therefore,effective measures should be taken to improve the cognition of health empowerment of patients,and at the same time,the quality of life of patients can be improved.

关 键 词：冠心病 健康赋权认知 生活质量 相关性 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]