俄罗斯漂浮核电站建造历史与发展前景  

Construction History and Prospects of Russia Floating Nuclear Power Plant

作　　者：何海洋 HE Haiyang(National Research University"Moscow Power Engineering Institute",Moscow 111250,Russia)

机构地区：[1]莫斯科动力学院(国家研究型大学),莫斯科111250

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2020年第1期5-9,共5页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：国家留学基金资助项目(201506730034)。

摘　　要：核电作为一种清洁能源,因其稳定、高效的特征,一直备受瞩目。介绍了漂浮核电站发展的历史,重点阐述了世界第1座漂浮核电站——俄罗斯“罗曼诺索夫院士”号的建造背景、电站结构、技术参数,分析了漂浮核电站的重要意义和巨大争议,展望了“一带一路”倡议背景下,中俄漂浮核电站的合作前景。“罗曼诺索夫院士号”漂浮核电站可以有效保障俄罗斯北极及边远地区的能源供应,开展相关合作对于保障中国海上能源供应,提升国防实力,有着积极意义。As one kind of clean energy resources,nuclear energy has attracted huge attention for its stable and efficient characteristics.This paper introduces the development of floating nuclear power plant,focusing on the construction background,power plant structure and technical parameters of the world's first floating nuclear power plant-Russian"Akademik Lomonosov",analyzing the significance and controversy of floating nuclear power plant,and looking forward to the prospect for cooperation between China and Russia on the project of floating nuclear power plant on the background of"the Belt and Road Initiative".The"Akademik Lomonosov"floating nuclear power plant can effectively guarantee the energy supply in Russia's Arctic and remote areas.There is a positive significance for safeguarding China's offshore energy supply and enhancing its national defense strength via carrying out related cooperation with Russia.

关 键 词：核能 漂浮核电站 罗曼诺索夫院士号 “一带一路”倡议 性能参数 

分 类 号：TM623[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]