能源综合利用应用于北京市农村家庭供暖的可行性  

Feasibility of Comprehensive Utilization of Energy in Rural Household Heating in Beijing

作　　者：柯国华[1] 张夏 刘丽珍[1] 张涛[1] KE Guohua;ZHANG Xia;LIU Lizhen;ZHANG Tao(Beijing Pubic Utility Science Institute,Beijing 100011,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市公用事业科学研究所,北京100011

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2020年第1期98-102,共5页Energy Research and Management

摘　　要：合理开发可再生能源,积极探索能源综合利用新方式,是提高农村地区采暖质量的重要途径。探讨了在北京市农村家庭开展能源综合利用方式供暖的可行性,详细分析了太阳能集热器+空气源热泵等6种能源综合利用模式的优缺点,并对各方案的初始投资和运行费用进行对比分析。研究表明,热泵类产品在综合利用模式运行中具有一定优势,但初始投资也相对较高。针对北京农村不同地区的资源禀赋和用能需求,指出了太阳能集热器+燃气壁挂炉等4种能源综合利用供暖模式的适用性。Rational development of renewable energy and active exploration of new ways of comprehensive utilization of energy are important ways to improve the heating quality in rural areas.This paper discusses the feasibility of comprehensive energy utilization mode heating in rural households in Beijing,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of six comprehensive energy utilization modes,such as solar collector+air source heat pump,and makes a comparative analysis of the initial investment and operation costs of the above schemes.The research shows that heat pump products have certain advantages in the operation of comprehensive utilization mode,but the initial investment is relatively high.According to the resource endowment and energy demand of different rural areas in Beijing,this paper points out the applicability of four kinds of energy comprehensive utilization heating modes,such as solar collector+gas wall mounted furnace.

关 键 词：能源综合利用 供暖 模式 北京市 

分 类 号：TK019[动力工程及工程热物理]