综合呼吸功能训练在心脏瓣膜置换术患者围术期的应用研究  

Application of comprehensive respiratory function training in patients undergoingcardiac valve replacement during perioperative period

作　　者：马静[1] 宗卫华[1] 赖晓凤[1] 程木带 Jing MA;Weihua ZONG;Xiaofeng LAI;Mudai CHENG(The Second People's Hospital of Zhaoqing City,Zhaoqing 526060,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第二人民医院,广东肇庆526060

出　　处：《心血管外科杂志（电子版）》2020年第2期130-131,共2页Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：肇庆市科学技术局:201804031334。

摘　　要：目的观察综合呼吸功能训练在心脏瓣膜置换术患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法选取本院收治的60例行心脏瓣膜置换术进行治疗的患者;将30例采用常规呼吸功能训练的患者作为对照组;将30例采用综合呼吸功能训练的患者作为研究组;分析研究组与对照组患者的护理效果,同时对比两组患者并发症的发生情况。结果护理后,研究组患者在术后各项临床指标水平中均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);且在两组患者并发症发生情况中,与对照组相比,研究组患者并发症发生率显著更低(P<0.05)。结论在针对行心脏瓣膜置换术进行治疗的患者进行护理干预的过程中,采用综合呼吸功能训练能够有效提高患者的康复效果,降低患者并发症发生率,值得推广。Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive respiratory function training in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement during the perioperative period.Methods Sixty patients undergoing heart valve replacement were treated in our hospital.Thirty patients with conventional respiratory function training were used as the control group;30 patients with comprehensive respiratory function training were used as the study group.The nursing effect and complications incidence of the patients in two group were compared.Results After nursing,the patients in the study group were significantly better than the control group in the postoperative clinical indicators(P<0.05);and the occurrence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of nursing intervention for patients undergoing heart valve replacement,the use of comprehensive respiratory function training can effectively improve the rehabilitation effect of patients and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worth promoting.

关 键 词：综合呼吸功能训练 心脏瓣膜置换术 临床效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]