解放战争时期解放区农民协会的发展及特点探析  

The Development and Characteristics of Peasant Associations in Liberated Areas During Chinese People′s War of Liberation

作　　者：刘瑞红 Liu Ruihong

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,苏州215000 [2]河南师范大学中国共产党革命精神与中原红色文化资源研究中心,新乡453007

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第2期132-137,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“北洋政府时期的农会组织与农业改良研究”(2016BLS011);教育部2017年度高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设重点项目“增强大学生对思想政治理论课的获得感研究”(17JDSZK021)。

摘　　要：解放战争时期,农民协会又重新活跃在新老解放区的每一个角落,究其原因主要在于中国共产党关于土地改革方针政策的引领和促进。解放区的农民协会系统主要分为县、区、乡和村级,其活动主要是开展了反奸清算、减租减息、土地改革、兵员动员、支援前线、发展生产等。解放区农会是基层的准政权机关。较之大革命时期的农民协会,其呈现出了组建方式的策略性、组织系统的不完整性及其组织规模和气势影响的有限性等历史特点。During the period of the liberation war,peasant associations were active again in every corner of the old and new liberated areas.The main reason lay in the guidance and promotion of the land reform policy of the Communist Party of China.The peasant association system in liberated areas was mainly divided into county,district,township and village levels,and its activities mainly included anti-rape liquidation,rent and interest reduction,land reform,mobilization of soldiers,support to the front line,developing production and so on.The peasant associations in the liberated areas were quasi-organs of political power at the grass-roots level.Compared with the peasant associations in the revolutionary period,they presented some historical characteristics,such as the strategic way of organization,the incompleteness of organizational system,the limitation of organizational scale and the impact of momentum.

关 键 词：解放区 农民协会 解放战争时期 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]