“熟悉中的陌生”:农村籍青年退伍士兵的回乡困境  

“Strange in Familiarity”:The Dilemma of Returning to Home of Young Retired Soldiers from Rural Areas

作　　者：刘腾龙 Liu Tenglong(School of Sociology,Central China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2020年第1期102-107,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚中的引领型市场体制研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:18BSH053。

摘　　要：正所谓"铁打的营盘流水的兵",军人职业具有很大的流动性,所以退伍回乡是我国绝大部分军人都不可避免要面临的路径选择,这其中就包括农村籍青年退伍士兵。通过对鄂西南D镇18位农村籍青年退伍士兵的深度访谈发现,他们从军营到乡村的回乡之旅并非一帆风顺,具体体现为农村籍青年退伍士兵在回乡的过程中所出现的双重排斥感、在接下来重新融入乡村时所面临的三重张力感和在乡土社会中所产生的双重剥夺感。而有效克服青年退伍士兵的回乡困境以及实现其乡村再融入,则需要从国家和个体"两个层面",以及政策引导、制度规范、权益保障和社会支持等"四个维度"来协同推进。As the so-called "ironclad barracks and running water soldiers",the military profession has great mobility,so most of the veterans in our country are inevitably faced with the path choice,including young veterans from rural areas.Through in-depth interviews with 18 young veterans from rural areas in minority areas in southwestern Hubei,it is found that their return journey from military barracks to the countryside is not smooth,which is embodied in the dual sense of exclusion of young veterans from rural areas in the process of returning home,as well as the double feelings they are facing in the process of their subsequent reintegration into the countryside,the sense of stress and the sense of double deprivation in the local society.To effectively overcome the plight of young veterans returning home and realize their rural reintegration,we need to coordinate the promotion from the "two levels" of the state and individuals,as well as the "four dimensions" of policy guidance,system norms,rights and interests protection and social support.

关 键 词：农村籍青年退伍士兵 回乡困境 双重排斥感 三重张力感 双重剥夺感 

分 类 号：D432.7[政治法律—政治学]