区域新兴老年科技制造业竞争力评价研究  

Research on Competitiveness Evaluation of Regional Emerging Gerontechnology Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：罗晓梅[1] 黄鲁成[1] 王亢抗[1] 乔铮[1] LUO Xiao-mei;HUANG Lu-cheng;WANG Kang-kang;QIAO Zheng(Department of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《中国软科学》2020年第2期49-58,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“依靠科技创新应对人口老龄化跨学科研究”(17ZDA119)。

摘　　要：新兴老年科技制造业是依靠技术手段应对人口老龄化问题的重要载体。论文分析了新兴老年科技制造业的由来,明确了产业内涵、分类及特征,认为该产业具有产业边界模糊性、产品技术密集性和目标市场独特性三大特征。在此基础上,从技术、生产、市场和环境四个方面构建了评价区域新兴老年科技制造业竞争力的指标体系,基于生态位理论构建了评价区域新兴老年科技制造业竞争力的生态位模型。最后,提出了实证研究的具体实施步骤。Emerging gerontechnology manufacturing industry is an important carrier to solve the problem of population aging.Based on the analysis of the origin of the emerging gerontechnology manufacturing industry,the paper clarifies the connotation,classification and characteristics of the industry and holds that the industry has three characteristics:ambiguity of industrial boundary,technology-intensive products and uniqueness of target market.On this basis,the paper constructs the index system from four aspects:technology,production,market and environment and the niche model for evaluating the competitiveness of regional emerging gerontechnology manufacturing industry based on the niche theory.Finally,the concrete implementation steps of empirical research are put forward.

关 键 词：老年科技 制造业 产业竞争力 指标体系 生态位模型 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]