城市污泥栽培基质种植锦紫苏第二茬效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Second Crop of Coleus Blumei Cultivated with Municipal Sludge Medium

作　　者：李彩群 尚卫辉 梁华祖 黄少玲 李绵盛 王瑛华[1] 陈刚[1] LI Caiqun;SHANG Weihui;LIANG Huazu;HUANG Shaoling;LI Miansheng;WANG Yinghua;CHEN Gang(School of Life Sciences,Zhaoqinq University;Guangdong Huayang Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.of Environmental Protection,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院生命科学学院,广东肇庆526061 [2]广东华扬环保科技股份有限公司,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2020年第2期41-46,共6页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A090905034);2016年肇庆学院质量工程和教学改革项目(2016063);2017年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710580072);2018年广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金(攀登计划)项目(pdjhb0540)。

摘　　要：为促进城市污泥堆肥的进一步资源化利用,对污泥栽培基质用于长期栽培进行探索研究.采用盆栽试验,将7种不同配比的城市污泥堆肥栽培基质2次种植锦紫苏,测定并记录其生长状况及生物量.结果表明:基质中污泥含量为40%时,全株鲜重、地上鲜重、最大叶宽、株高、最大叶长、冠幅等均为最大值,50%次之.污泥含量50%时地下鲜重、叶片数最大,40%次之.且这些值显著高于对照组(椰糠:泥炭土=1:2).说明污泥栽培基质2次种植锦紫苏时,污泥比例为40%~50%较适宜.实验研究为城市污泥资源化利用及污泥栽培基质2次或多次利用提供参考.The research aimed to promote the resource further utilization of municipal sludge compost and provide reference for the long-term cultivation of sludge cultivation matrix.In this paper,potted experiment was carried out with Coleus blumei as the experimental material.The cultivation matrix of urban sludge compost with 7 different proportions was planted with Coleus blumei for the second time,and its growth status and bio-mass were measured and recorded.When the sludge content of the municipal sludge compost was 40%,the fresh weight of the whole plant,the fresh weight of the ground,the maximum leaf width,the plant height,the maxi-mum leaf length and the crown width all were the maximum,followed by 50%.The underground fresh weight with 50%sludge content and the number of leaves were the largest,followed by 40%.These values were signifi-cantly higher than the control group(coconut bran:peat=1:2).When the sludge culture matrix was planted for the second time,the sludge ratio of 40-50%was more suitable for Coleus blumei.This experiment provides a ref-erence for the resource utilization of municipal sludge and the two or more times utilization of sludge cultivation substrate.

关 键 词：锦紫苏 城市污泥堆肥 无土栽培 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]