社会认知视阈下广东省儿童青少年体育活动参与研究  

Sports Participation of Children and Adolescents in Guangdong--An Applied Study of Social Cognitive Theory

作　　者：周月媛[1] 李旺 ZHOU Yue-yuan;Li Wang(Shenzhen Institute Of Inrormation Technology,Shenzhen 518172,China;Shenzhen Wutong school,Shenzhen 518115,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳信息职业技术学院体育部,广东深圳518172 [2]深圳市龙岗梧桐学校,广东深圳518115

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2020年第1期13-17,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省青少年和青少年工作研究课题(2016WT072);深圳市教育科学规划2018年度课题项目(ybfz18012)。

摘　　要：本研究基于社会认知理论,从个体、社会、环境三个维度切入,依托AHKGA联盟的"儿童青少年身体活动评价指标体系"对广东省4个地市2855名4-12年级(10-18岁)的儿童青少年进行体育活动参与行为抽样调查研究。研究数据显示,体育活动总体水平远落后于欧美等发达国家的统计数据。体育参与强度方面,男生明显高于女生,且体育参与水平与就读年级成反比。体育参与组织化程度,小学是高峰。在生活方式方面,静态生活方式时长与就读年级成正比,且三线城市高于一线城市。上下学出行方式以步行和骑车为主,且一线城市学生采取积极出行的比例高于三线城市。家庭对孩子参与体育的支持主要停留在主观层面,儿童青少年对学校和社区体育环境评价不甚理想。同时,广东省儿童青少年及其家长对国家相关的健康政策和知晓度较低。基于调查结果,本研究提倡社会多部门、多领域交叉协同,多方面多角度促进儿童青少年的健康发展,倡导积极家庭、学校环境以及活跃社区对儿童青少年体育活动进行积极干预,为实现全民自律开展个人健康管理打下良好的基础。With the lens of social cognitive theory,this study investigates sports participation levels of children and adolescents in Guangdong by employing children and youth physical activity evaluation indicators invented by Active Health Kids Global Alliance,demonstrating in individual,social and environmental dimensions.At the individual level,our research shows that the proportion of children and adolescents in Guaongdong participating in sports activities more than 1 hour per day remains low.The participation level of boys is higher than that of girls,and the level of sports participation reduces as level of grades increase while the primary students keep the highest participation level in organized sport activities.The overall level of participation in organized sports is far behind that of developed countries such as Europe and the United States.Walking and bicycling are two primary approaches for students travelling from home to schools.The proportion of students taking active traveling approaches in the first tier cities is higher than that in third tie cities.The static life style increased with the increase of grade,and the proportion of opting static life style is higher in the third tie cities than that in the first cities.At the environmental level,supports for children’s participation form family’ s side in sports stays in subjective intention,and the result reveals informants are not happy with the sports environment provided by schools and communities.At the social policy level,children and adolescents and their parents in Guangdong province have low awareness towards national student physical health standard.Aims to boost up youth sports participation,we advocates promotion of the healthy development of children and adolescents from various aspects by integrating theoretical research and operational practice,with realization of involving cross-discipline sectors cooperation.We advocate creating appropriate sport friendly environment for children and adolescents to live with healthy and self-discipli

关 键 词：儿童青少年 体育活动 社会认知 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]