罗马法无遗嘱继承制度的演进--以血亲继承的变化为视角  

Evolution of Intestate Succession in Roman Law--From the Perspective of Changes in the Inheritance of Consanguinity

作　　者：谢蔚 XIE Wei(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期105-109,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“民法典继承编编纂中的‘民族性’立法基础研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:17YBQ099)。

摘　　要：现代大陆法系无遗嘱继承制度起源于罗马法,但无遗嘱继承范围和顺序确立的基础在罗马法的发展过程中不断发生变化。最初的《十二表法》时期是以支配权关系为核心来确定无遗嘱继承的范围和顺序。古典法时期裁判官通过一系列裁判官告示确立了与罗马市民法平行的"裁判官遗产占有体系",将一定的非处于家父支配权下的血缘亲属纳入到无遗嘱继承的范围,弥补了罗马市民法的不公正。优士丁尼通过法典化运动将市民法和裁判官法融合,建立了一套以血缘关系为核心的新的无遗嘱继承体系,从而奠定了现代无遗嘱继承制度的基本框架。The system of intestate inheritance in modern civil law originated from Roman law,but the basis of the scope and order of intestate inheritance constantly changed during the development of Roman law. The initial period of the Twelve Tables Act used the dominance relationship as the core to determine the scope and order of intestate inheritance. In the classical law period,the magistrates established a " magistrate’s heritage possession system" parallel to the Roman civil law through a series of magistrate notices,bringing certain blood relatives who are not under the control of their fathers into the scope of intestate inheritance,making up for the injustice of Roman civil law. Justinian merged civil law and magistrate law through a codification movement,and established a new intestate inheritance system with blood relationship at the core,thereby laying the basic framework of the modern intestate inheritance system.

关 键 词：《十二表法》 裁判官法 法定继承 血缘关系 

分 类 号：DF091[政治法律—法学理论]