《资本论》中的科学技术思想论析  

Discussion and Analysis on the Scientific and Technological Thoughts in Das Kapital

作　　者：刘雨[1] 牛佳[1] LIU Yu;NIU Jia(College of Law and Politics,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学法政学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2020年第1期49-51,55,共4页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：内蒙古自治区研究生教育创新计划研究生科研创新资助项目“新科技革命对资本主义生产关系的影响”(项目编号:S20171013521);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“新科技革命对资本主义生产关系的影响”(项目编号:CXJJS17046)。

摘　　要：在《资本论》中,马克思基于唯物史观的研究方法,结合英国等资本主义国家从工场到工厂发展的历史与现实,提出了许多有关科学技术的观点。主要包括:商品价值量与劳动生产力密切相关,而劳动生产力的高低在很大程度上取决于科学技术水平的高低;对剩余价值的狂热追求迫使资本家不断提高科技水平,最终使工人沦为机器的附属物;科学技术的应用成为加速资本积累进而成为加强对工人压榨的源动力;科学技术的发展使资本运动的连续性增强,使资本循环正常运行;科学技术的资本主义应用成为资产阶级和无产阶级关系恶化和矛盾加剧的原因之一。In Das Kapital.Marx put forward many thoughts on science and technology based on the research methodology of historical materialism and combining the development course from workshops to factories and the reality in capitalist countries such as Britain.The main thoughts are:the commodity value is closely related to labor productivity,and the level of labor productivity largely depends on the level of science and technology;The fanatical pursuit of surplus value compels capitalists to constantly improve their scientific and technological level,finally making workers become the genuine appendants of machines;The application of science and technology becomes the source power to accelerate the accumulation of capital and thus intensifying the exploitation of workers;The development of science and technology enhances the continuity of capital movement and makes the rotation of capital functions normally;The application of science and technology to capitalism is one of the reasons for the worsened relation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and the aggravated contradictions.

关 键 词：机器 资本论 科学技术 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]