2019年新型炭电极材料热点回眸  

Hot research topics of carbon electrode in 2019

作　　者：司知蠢 吴晓东 冉锐[2] 翁端[1,2] SI Zhichun;WU Xiaodong;RAN Rui;WENG Duan(Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China;School of Materials,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学深圳国际研究生院,深圳518055 [2]清华大学材料学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第1期108-114,共7页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：深圳市基础研究项目(JCYJ20170817161720484)。

摘　　要：2019年,非金属及金属掺杂和负载的炭电极材料在水分解、H2O2合成、燃料电池、金属-空气电池等领域的应用研究是一个热点,主要集中在非金属掺杂炭材料和单原子金属(M)-N-C材料的制备、原理及相关催化反应机制。采用含掺杂元素的有机前驱体高温热解法,正在成为重要的相关材料制备方法。This review presents the researches of nonmetallic and metal doped or loaded carbon electrode materials in the fields of water decomposition,H2 O2 synthesis,fuel cell,and metal-air cell,all of which were very hot topics in 2019.These researches mainly concentrate on preparation method,principle of designing and related catalytic reaction mechanisms of nonmetallic or metal doped/loaded carbon materials,such as single atomic metal(M)-N-C materials.High temperature pyrolysis of organic precursors with doping elements is becoming an important method for preparation of related materials.

关 键 词：炭电极材料 炭材料 能源与环境材料 

分 类 号：O613.71[理学—无机化学] TB34[理学—化学]