特朗普政府FTA政策调整分析  

Analysis of the Adjustment of the Trump Administration’s FTA Policy

作　　者：邝梅[1] Kuang Mei

机构地区：[1]清华大学社科学院经济学研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2020年第4期98-105,119,共9页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:16ZDA241。

摘　　要：特朗普政府对美国的FTA政策进行了重大调整,以单边主义贸易政策为手段,主要通过双边谈判重建美国的FTA-政策重点由多边主义转向双边主义。美国FTA政策的调整将重构国际贸易体系,形成以美国为首、发达国家主导的FTA新格局,WTO的地位和作用将进.一步下降。中国面临前所未有的挑战。从根本上看,中国国内坚持和加快推行市场化改革和加快更高水平的对外开放,是中国应对美国FTA政策调整及其对WTO和国际贸易体系产生重大影响的最基本保障。The Trump Administration has overhauled the U.S. FTA policy. By means of unilateralist trade policy, it mainly reconstructs the U.S. FTA through bilateral negotiations. The policy focus has shifted away from multilateralism toward bilateralism. The adjustment of American FTA policy will reconstruct the international trade system and form a new pattern of FTA dominated by the US-led developed countries, causing the status and role of WTO to further decline. China faces unprecedented challenges. Ultimately, the most basic guarantee for China to respond to the adjustment of the U.S. FTA policy and its significant impact on the WTO and the international trade system is to adhere to and accelerate the domestic market-oriented reform and quickly open wider to the outside world.

关 键 词：特朗普政府 FTA WTO 单边主义 双边主义 多边主义 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]