儿童外耳道纽扣电池损伤的临床特征  

Clinical characteristics of button battery ingestion in children′s external auditory canal

作　　者：夏矜 尚婉媛 XIA Jin;SHANG Wanyuan(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the Affiliated Children′s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,南京210008

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2020年第2期112-114,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的研究儿童外耳道纽扣电池损伤的临床特征与处理原则。方法回顾分析本院2012年6月~2019年5月收治的5例纽扣电池外耳道异物患儿临床资料及随访结果。以“儿童、外耳道异物、纽扣电池”为关键词在万方数据库检索中文文献(1998~2019年),在Pubmed数据库检索英文文献(1982~2019年),并进行分析。结果除1例鼓膜穿孔外,其余4例均治愈。共检索到1篇中文和14篇(29例)英文关于儿童外耳道纽扣电池异物的文献。结论儿童外耳道纽扣电池危害较大,并发症复杂,临床处理需根据不同并发症情况选择相应治疗措施。Objective To describe the clinical characteristics of button battery ingestion in children′s external auditory canal.Methods Data of 5 patients with button battery ingestion external auditory canal were analyzed retrospectively.References on button battery ingestion in children′s external auditory canal were retrieved in Wanfang database and Pubmed database.Results All patients were cured except 1 case with tympanic membrane perforation.One Chinese reference and 15 articles about foreign bodies in children′s external auditory canal caused by button battery were obtained.Conclusions Button battery ingestion in children′s external auditory canal is harmful and the complications are complex.Clinical treatment should be based on different situations.

关 键 词：外耳道异物 纽扣电池 儿童 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]