我国蜱媒传染病与气象因素的相关性及其防治措施的研究进展  

Research progress on the correlations of tick-borne diseases with meteorological factors and their prevention measures in China

作　　者：姚清媚 周素芳[1] 张仪 夏尚 薛靖波 YAO Qing-mei;ZHOU Su-fang;ZHANG Yi;XIA Shang;XUE Jing-bo(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530021 China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research/WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases/National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Ministry of Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学基础医学院,南宁530021 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2020年第1期123-127,共5页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(No.2017FY101203);国家自然科学基金(No.81572994)。

摘　　要：蜱虫在吸食动物血液的同时可携带病原体传播多种人兽共患病。经蜱传播的疾病统称为蜱媒传染病。蜱媒传染病与气象因素,尤其是温度、相对湿度、降雨量、相对大气压和风速等存在一定的相关性。本文对蜱媒传染病与气象因素相关性研究及其防治措施的研究进展进行综述,以期建立蜱媒传染病的气象模型和早期的气象预报预警系统,用于预测疾病的发生和监测疾病的发展。Ticks can carry pathogens that may transmit a variety of zoonotic diseases while feeding on the blood of animals.The tick-transmitted diseases,collectively referred to as tick-borne diseases,are correlated with meteorological factors,particularly temperature,relative humidity,rainfall,relative atmospheric pressure and wind speed.This paper gives an overview on the progress in research on the correlations of tick-borne diseases with meteorological factors and their prevention measures in China,in order to set up a meteorological model for tickborne diseases,and establish meteorological early warning and forecasting systems for predicting the occurrence and monitoring the development of the diseases.

关 键 词：蜱 蜱媒传染病 气象因素 预报预警系统 

分 类 号：R384.41[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]