叶绿体遗传转化系统及其应用进展  

Chloroplast Genetic Transformation System and Its Application Progress

作　　者：刘佳音 李儒剑 齐双慧 孙艳君 尹晓佳 米铁柱 李继明 LIU Jia-yin;LI Ru-jian;QI Shuang-hui(Qingdao Saline-alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266000)

机构地区：[1]青岛海水稻研究发展中心,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第6期16-19,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2017CXGC0312);青岛市民生科技计划项目(18-6-115-nsh);青岛市科技计划项目(18-1-2-13-zhc)。

摘　　要：叶绿体遗传转化系统是独立于细胞核遗传转化系统之外的转化系统,为植物导入外源基因提供了新的途径。叶绿体转化具有细胞核转化所没有的优点,随着叶绿体遗传转化技术的发展及应用,其优越性也逐渐得到认同。从叶绿体转化系统的原理、发展历程、特点以及叶绿体转化的方法及其应用领域等方面进行总结,并对其未来的研究进行展望。Chloroplast genetic transformation system is independent of nuclear genetic transformation system,which provides a new approach for plants to intergrate exogenous genes.Chloroplast transformation has advantages not found in nuclear transformation.With the development and application of chloroplast genetic transformation technology,its advantages are gradually recognized.The principles,development process,characteristics,methods and application fields of chloroplast transformation system were summarized,and its future research was prospected.

关 键 词：叶绿体遗传转化 基因枪 母系遗传 定点整合 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]