推动科学数据开放共享的思考及启示  

Thoughts and Enlightenment on Promoting the Open Sharing of Scientific Data

作　　者：杨晶 康琪[1] 李哲[1] YANG Jing;KANG Qi;LI Zhe(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2019年第10期37-43,共7页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：科技部战略研究专项“国家创新体系发展趋势、国际经验与模式研究”(ZLY201822)。

摘　　要：在数字转型背景下,科学数据已成为科学研究和创新发展的基础性战略资源,加快推动科学数据开放共享对促进创新体系演化具有积极而重要的意义。本研究梳理总结了中国科学数据的发展现状与问题,表明中国已在科学数据资源的积累和管理方面取得了一定成效,为科学研究提供了重要支撑,但在科学数据的存储积累、产权归属、范围边界、国际合作等方面仍存在一些需要解决的问题。建议加强对科学数据的保存、积累和分析挖掘,加强对科学数据权利进行合理界定和有效保护,逐步推动科学数据的分级分类开放,提升科学数据开放共享的国际合作实践。Under the background of digital transformation,scientific data has become the basic strategic resource for scientific research and innovation development.Promoting the open sharing of scientific data has a positive and important significance for the evolution of innovation system.This paper summarizes the development status and problems of scientific data in China,and shows that China has achieved certain results in the accumulation and management of scientific data resources,which provide important support for science research.However,there are still some problems to be solved in the storage accumulation,property rights,scope boundaries,and international cooperation of scientific data.It is recommended to strengthen the preservation,accumulation and analysis of scientific data;strengthen the rational definition and effective protection of scientific data rights;promote the open sharing of scientific data by classification gradually;and enhance the international cooperation practice of open sharing of scientific data.

关 键 词：科学数据 开放共享 数字转型 数据管理 开放数据 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]