乡村的文化价值及其文本形式——生态困境下的乡村启示和村志写作  

The Cultural Value of the Countryside and Its Textual Form:Rural Inspirations and the Writing of Village Chronicles in the Ecological Dilemma

作　　者：邓小燕[1] 张宗帅 Deng Xiaoyan;Zhang Zongshuai

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2020年第1期87-94,127,128,共10页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：乡土文化重建作为乡村振兴的重要内容,是对乡土文化独特性的承认,而这种承认要以乡村的去问题化为前提。要改变长期以来把乡村问题化的惯性,在全新的城乡关系下确定乡土文化在现代文明中的新坐标。应从人与自然关系的角度出发,重新评估城乡关系,即乡村作为人与自然万物亲密协作的、充满熟悉感的人文地理空间,区别于人造物占据绝对统治的现代城市。乡村的这一文化向度能为缓和日益严重的生态危机提供诸多启示。村志是重建乡村人地关系之文化实践的最佳文体,而现有的村志大多未能同方志区别开来,根本上是对经济发展的逻辑、人的治理逻辑的确认,而非建设性地从文化角度呈现所在地理空间内人与万物的关系网络。开放的、面向未来的村志写作,应着力关注村庄的空间范围,写作的范围和知识准备,人的活动在村志中的位置,以及写作的主体等方面的问题。As an essential element of rural revitalization,the reconstruction of rural culture is the recognition of its uniqueness.But this recognition needs to be based on the premise of not treating the countryside as a“problem”.It is necessary to correct the long-standing misconception that countryside is economically and administratively problematic,and to identify the new role that rural culture plays in modern civilization in the brand-new urban-rural relationship.We should reevaluate the relationship between urban and rural areas from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature.In other words,countryside as a humanistic and geographical space where man and all other natural beings cooperate closely with extreme familiarity is distinct from the modern city where man-made objects are in absolute domination.This aspect of the countryside can provide many inspirations for easing the increasingly pressing ecological crisis.Village chronicle writing provides the best paradigm of cultural practice in rebuilding rural man-land relationship,but most of the existing village chronicles are no different from traditional local annals that are basical ly confirmations of the logic of economic development and social governance rather than a constructive and cultural revelation of the relationship network interwoven by man and natural beings in the geographical space.The open and future-oriented village chronicle writing should pay special attention to such issues as the spatial scope of the village,the objects to be written,the knowledge needed in writing,the role that human activities play in chronicles and the subjects of writing.

关 键 词：城乡关系 乡村地理空间 人与自然 村志 

分 类 号：G249.2[文化科学]