三峡水运新通道和葛洲坝航运扩能工程对长江三峡风景名胜区影响初探  

Influence of The New Navigation Channel on The Yangtze River Three Gorges Scenic and Historic Area

作　　者：高艳娇 徐玮 王苑 吴俊东 GAO Yanjiao;XU Wei;WANG Yuan;WU Jundong(Changjiang Institute of Survva,Planning,Design and Research,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]长江勘测规划设计研究院,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2020年第2期90-96,共7页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2016YFC0402008)。

摘　　要：三峡水运新通道和葛洲坝航运扩能工程位于长江三峡风景名胜区的宜昌三峡大坝景区和西陵峡景区。本研究基于景观可视性、景观相融性、景观敏感度、景观阈值、景观综合保护等级等多方面,综合分析评价工程建设对风景名胜区的影响。结果表明,工程位于185观景台、葛洲坝等部分景点的可视范围内,工程与三峡风景区景观的相融性程度为"协调",工程区域景观敏感度、景观阈值、景观综合保护级别均较低,工程施工活动会对游客游览行为产生影响,但不会改变景区整体的观赏特色。工程方案设计应与景区景观相协调,并在施工中采取必要的措施减少对游客游览行为的影响。The recommended scheme of the new navigation in the Tree Gerges District is located in the Yangtze River Three Gorges scenic and historic area. This paper comprehensively considers the factors such as landscape visibility,landscape compatibility,landscape sensitivity,landscape threshoil,landscape comprehensive protection level to analyze and evaluate the impact of the project construction on the scenic spot. The results show that some scenic spots such as 185 observation tower and Gezhouba are visible to the project. The degree of integration between the project and the landscape of the Three Gorges scenic spot is "coordination". The landscape sensitivity,landscape threshold and comprehensive protection level of the project area are low. The construction activities of the project will have an impact on tourist,but it will not change the overall ornamental characteristics of the scenic spot. The design scheme of the project should be coordinated with the scenic spot,and it is necessary to take the measures to reduce the impact on the tourist during the project construction.

关 键 词：三峡水运新通道和葛洲坝航运扩能工程 风景名胜区 景观影响 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]