基于单片机的电动车防过充充电装置的设计  

Design of Overcharge Preventing Device Based on Single Chip Microcomputer

作　　者：江苗 张文静 杨东[1] 黄超阳 Jiang Miao;Zhang Wenjing;Yang Dong;Huang Chaoyang(Huanghe Science and Technology University,School of Information Engineering,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province 450063)

机构地区：[1]黄河科技学院信息工程学院,河南郑州450063

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2020年第2期50-52,共3页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：河南省大学生创新创业项目“新型多功能充电滑板的研发”(201911834031);黄河科技学院项目“基于太阳能的多功能充电滑板的研制”(2019XSCXCY011)。

摘　　要：由于传统的集中式充电器已经不能满足很多高校以及大型住宅小区发展的需要,在电动车电瓶充满电后仍继续为电瓶充电的缺点,严重浪费电能,具有安全隐患。设计包含了硬件模块和软件模块。硬件系统主要包括数据控制处理模块、时钟模块、按键输入和显示提醒模块(显示模块)、数据储存模块、电流检测模块、继电器模块等6个模块;软件系统包括智能检测和继电器模块。相对于传统充电器而言,增加了自动检测电流和手动定时的功能。不仅能满足高校以及大型住宅小区的充电需求,还能有效地减少电瓶充鼓的现象,延长电瓶的使用寿命,减少因为电车过度充电而引发的火灾事故。As the traditional centralized charger could no loner meet the needs of many colleges and large residential areas,a design of anti-overcharge device based on single-chip computer is proposed in this paper,encompassing a hardware module and a software module.The hardware system mainly includes 6 modules,namely,data control processing module,clock module,key input and display reminder module(display module),data storage module,current detection module and relay module;the software system includes intelligent detection and relay module.This design can meet people's charging demands in universities and residential areas,reduce bulge deformation of storage battery,prolong their service life and decrease fire accidents caused by overcharge.

关 键 词：防过充 定时 电流检测 

分 类 号：TP368.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]