丹东地区农村肠道传染病影响因素调查  

Influencing Factors of Intestinal Infectious Diseases in Rural Areas in Dandong Region

作　　者：孟祥慧 王俊龙[2] MENG Xianghui;WANG Junlong

机构地区：[1]丹东市卫生健康服务中心 [2]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心环境所

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2019年第6期540-544,共5页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：国家重大公共卫生农村环境卫生监测项目(2016)。

摘　　要：目的调查丹东地区农村肠道传染病的影响因素,为农村肠道传染病的防治提供依据。方法对丹东地区按照整群抽样,在2016-2018年抽取300户居民进行农村环境卫生及居民生活方式问卷调查,进行描述性分析,并对相关影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果所调查对象年龄以≥60岁年龄组最多,为124例,占41.33%,其余各年龄组病例数依次为(45~59)岁年龄组120例(40.00%),(30~44)岁年龄组52例(17.33%),(15~29)岁年龄组4例(1.33%)。卫生厕所覆盖率81.5%(33802/41482),Logistic回归分析结果显示饮水类型与厨房苍蝇是近两周患肠道传染病的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论农村采用集中式供水和改善厨房卫生状况对控制和减少肠道传染病的发生有重要意义。Objectives This paper studied the risk factors of intestinal infectious diseases in rural areas in Dandong region in order to provide the evidence for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.Methods Questionnaire survey on residents’lifestyle in rural environmental sanitation survey of 300 households in Dandong region from 2016 to 2018 and the descriptive analysis were carried out,and logistic regression analysis was also carried out on related influcing factors.Results According to the descriptive analysis result,the≥60 age group had the most number of the cases(124 cases,accounting for 41.33%).The number of cases in remaining age groups could be ranked from the highest to the lowest as:the(45~59)age group(120 cases,40.00%),the(30~44)age group(52 cases,17.33%),and that in the(15~29)age group(1.33%,4 cases)was the least.The sanitary toilet coverage rate was 81.48%(33802/41482),and the logistic regression analysis result showed that the types of drinking water supply and kitchen flies were the influcing factors of intestinal infectious diseases in the past two weeks(P<0.01).Conclusions The use of centralized water supplies and improved kitchen hygiene in rural areas have an important significance for controlling and reducing the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 影响因素 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]