流动人口受教育程度对跨地区流动决策的影响研究  

A Study of Educational Impact on Cross-regional Migration Decision Making in China

作　　者：颜银根[1] Yan Yingen

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学政治与经济研究院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2020年第1期90-101,128,共13页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：2018年度江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“江苏城镇化高质量发展困境与破解研究”（编号：18EYZ003）阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：针对近年来省内跨市流动比例不断上升的现象,文章利用2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据对流动人口受教育程度如何影响流动距离及跨区流动决策进行了研究,结果表明:(1)由于不同受教育水平流动人口在信息接纳能力、心理成本和制度成本方面的差异,受教育程度较低和较高的流动人口更偏向远距离的流动,受教育程度与流动距离呈"U"形关系;(2)相对其他群体,大专和本科学历的流动人口更偏好省内跨市流动;(3)大专和本科学历流动人口占流动人口比重提高,促进了中国流动人口省内跨市比例增加。文章认为,政府应当关注流动人口流动范围的转变,适时做出产业结构调整并引导人口合理流向,避免造成地方经济波动、失业增加及省会城市对周边城市形成集聚阴影效应。To explore the reason of recent rises of intra-provincial population migration in China, this paper examines the relationship between education and cross-region migration decision making using the 2017 CMDS data. The results show that:(1) due to the different information searching abilities, psychological and institutional costs, migrants with either highest or lowest education are more likely to make a long-distance migration. Education has a U-shaped relationship with the distance of migration.(2) Compared with other counterparts, migrants with college or university education are more likely to move between cities within the same province.(3) As the migrants with college or university education increase, inter-city migration within a province increases. The government should pay attention to the changing scope of migration, and adjust the industrial structure in order to prevent regional economic fluctuations, rise of unemployment and the shadow effects from the provincial capital to the surrounding cities.

关 键 词：流动人口 受教育程度 流动距离 省内跨市流动 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]