基于路网中心性的明清北方都市寺庙区位演变研究--以北京外城西部为例  

A Study on the Evolution of Locations of Urban Temples in North China in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on the Centrality of Road Grid A Case Study of Western Part of the Outer City,Beijing

作　　者：郭岩[1,2] 杨昌鸣 巩金蕊[4] GUO Yan;YANG Changming;GONG Jinrui

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]北京建筑大学继续教育学院,北京100044 [3]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100124 [4]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑学报》2020年第2期108-113,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978005,51478007)。

摘　　要：以清代北京外城西部为例,基于多中心性评价模型的道路交通网络中心性分析,借助GIS和GeoDa平台,比较明清北方都市寺庙及其主要构成类型--寺庵和祠庙,以及与相应时期路网中心性的耦合性,指出明中后叶至清末,寺庙于城市中整体分布呈现"由中心到边缘"的骤降趋势,投射出北方都市寺庙城市功能重要性的急剧下降;明中后叶至清中叶,寺庵和祠庙的区位中心性"此消彼长"。Taking the western part of the outer city of Beijing in the Qing as a case study,this paper employs centrality analysis of road traffic network to compare the coupling of northern Chinese urban temples in Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as the Buddhist temples and the folk temples as the two major constituents,with the centricity of road networks during the corresponding periods,based on the model of Multiple Centralit y Analysis(MCA)and the use of GIS and GeoDa platform.It contends that from the middle and late Ming dynasty to the end of Qing dynasty,the overall distribution of urban temples presents a sharp decline"from center to the edge",reflecting the drastic decrease of importance of temples in northern Chinese cities.In the meantime,from middle Ming dynasty to middle Qing dynasty,the location centralities of Buddhist temples and folk temples alternated over time.

关 键 词：都市寺庙 GIS 路网中心性 区位 空间耦合性 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]