北方干鲜果害鼠绿色防控技术  

Green Prevention and Control Technology of Rats Caused by Dried and Fresh Fruits in North China

作　　者：邹波[1] 李志 朱有亮 郭洪军 王庭林[1] 叶鹏 常文英[1] 李卫伟 Zou Bo;Li Zhi;Zhu Youliang;Guo Hongjun;Wang Tinglin;Ye Peng;Chang Wenying;Li Weiwei(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Pest Comprehensive Management,Institute of Piant Protection,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China;Dunhua Agriculturai and Rural Bureau,Dunhua 133700,Jilin,China;Department of Biology,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China;Shanxi Plant protection and Quarantine Station,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,CHina)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西太原030031 [2]吉林省敦化市农业农村局,吉林敦化133700 [3]太原师范学院生物系,山西晋中030600 [4]山西省植物保护植物检疫总站,山西太原030001

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2020年第2期73-75,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：山西省农业科学院科研项目(YCX2020110,YGG17110);山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D221015-1,201703D221011-1);农业科技成果转化与示范推广项目(2019C GZH18-1)。

摘　　要：文章介绍了北方干鲜果各种不同为害方式害鼠的相应的绿色防控技术,树根和树干害鼠中华鼢鼠、棕色田鼠宜采用银恒快速捕鼠器捕杀;果实害鼠岩松鼠、花鼠、北社鼠防治时等应采用坚果注射杀鼠剂精准灭鼠技术;果园地面害鼠大仓鼠、长尾仓鼠、黑线姬鼠等可采用TBS技术绿色防控;果实贮藏害鼠褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠采用粘鼠板消灭。各类绿色灭鼠技术可为干鲜果害鼠的防控提供参考。This paper introduces the corresponding green prevention and control technology of rats in different damage ways of dried and fresh fruits in the north.The root and trunk of the tree are suitable for Zokor and brown vole to be killed by silver constant quick mousetrap;the fruit is suitable for rock squirrel,flower rat and North social rat to be controlled by nut injection of rodenticide;the ground ground rats in the orchard,such as hamster,long tailed hamster and Apodemus agrarius can be killed by TBS technology was used for green prevention and control;Rattus norvegicus,Rattus flavipectus and Rattus musculus were eliminated by sticky rat plate.All kinds of green deratization technology can provide reference for the prevention and control of dry and fresh fruits.

关 键 词：鼠类 绿色防控 干鲜果 北方 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]