PDC钻头旋转齿技术在南海东部西江区块深部地层应用  

Application of the Technique of a PDC Bit with Rotary Cutters in Deep Formations of the Xijiang Block in the Eastern South China Sea

作　　者：游尧 姜韡 田峥 艾飞 YOU Yao;JIANG Wei;TIAN Zheng;AI Fei(Deepwater Well Engineering&Operation Center,Shenzhen Branch,CNOOC(China)Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518067,China;Petroleum Engineering Institute,Shanghai Offshore Petroleum,SINOPEC,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司深水工程技术中心,广东深圳518067 [2]中石化海洋石油工程有限公司石油工程技术研究院,上海200120

出　　处：《海洋石油》2020年第1期79-83,共5页Offshore Oil

基　　金：国家重大科技专项子课题“深水钻完井关键技术与工具应用研究”(2016ZX05028001-008)。

摘　　要：南海东部西江区块深层古近系地层因地层可钻性较差、机械钻速(ROP)偏低、单只钻头进尺短,造成钻井周期长、作业成本高、井眼浸泡时间长、钻具遇阻和卡钻等复杂情况。为提高深部地层钻井作业效率,此文分析了西江区块地层特点以及常规PDC钻头在深部地层作业的缺陷,针对性地提出PDC钻头旋转齿钻头技术,该项技术很好地解决了机械钻速低和单只钻头进尺短的难题,在西江区块探井中应用,取得了显著的效果。井段平均ROP较邻井同井段提高31.46%,一趟钻完成进尺为1421.0 m的作业井段,行程钻速为8.91 m/hr,整体行程钻速相比邻井平均水平提高89.57%,有效提高了古近系地层钻井效率,在该区块具有良好的推广价值。The poor drilling ability formation of the Xijiang block in the Eastern South China Sea,low rate of ROP,and the short footage for single bit,bring risks such as long drilling circle,high operation costs,long borehole immersion time,drill blocking and sticking.To improve the efficiency of deep stratum drilling operation,this paper analyzes the formation characteristics and the defects of the traditional PDC bit in deep formation.Furthermore,rotary cutter bit technology,which is put forward to solve the problems of low mechanical drilling speed and short drill footage and is therefore applied in Xijiang block exploratory well,has achieved significant results.The average ROP of the well section is 31.46%higher than that of the same well section of the adjacent well,and a drilling operation completed the well section with a footage of 1421.0 m.The rate of roundtrip is 8.91 m/hr,and the whole trip drilling rate increases by 89.57%compared with the average level of adjacent wells.The drilling efficiency of the paleogene strata is effectively improved,which has great promotion value in this block.

关 键 词：古近系地层 PDC钻头 旋转齿 钻井效率 南海东部 

分 类 号：TE921.1[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]